4名词性从句的翻译.pptVIP

名词性从句的翻译 一、主语从句 （一）以what, whatever, whoever, whether, when, where, how, why等词引导的主语从句，在翻译的时候，一般可以按照英语原文顺序来翻译。 What he told me was only half-truth. Whatever is worth doing should be done well. Whether he comes or not makes no difference. When we can begin the expedition is still a question. How he is going to do it is a mystery. （二）用it作形式主语的主语从句，可以把主语从句放到汉语句子最前面去翻译。为了强调起见，it一般可以译出来；如果不需要强调，it也可以不译出来。 It doesn’t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not. It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings. 2000-72 二、宾语从句 （一）用that, what, how, when, which, why, whether, if 等引起的宾语从句，翻译成汉语的时候，一般不需要改变它在原句中的顺序。 I told him that because of the last condition, I’d have to turn it down. Can you hear what I say? I don’t know that he swam across the river. I don’t know how he swam across the river. He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal. （二）用it 作形式宾语的句子，在翻译的时候，that所引导的宾语从句一般可按英语原文顺序翻译；it有时候可以不用翻译。 I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o’clock in the morning. I heard it said that he had gone abroad. I regard it as an honor that I am chosen to attend the meeting. We consider it absolutely necessary that we should open our door to the outside world. 1997-72 三、表语从句 It seems that it is going to snow. That is why Jack got scolded. The question remains whether we can win the majority of the people. His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against him. 2002-61 四、同位语从句 belief（相信），fact（事实），hope（希望）， idea（想法，观点），doubt（怀疑），news（新闻，消息），rumor（传闻），conclusion（结论），evidence（证据），suggestion（建议），problem（问题），order（命令），answer（回答），decision（决定），discovery（发现），explanation（解释），information（消息），knowledge（知识），law（法律），opinion（意见，观点），truth（真理，事实），promise（承诺），report（报告），thought（思想），statement（声明），rule（规定），possibility（可能） （一）一般来说，同位语从句可以直接翻译在主句后面。 He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again. There is a po