chp03IOS映像和密码恢复.ppt

* * * * * * * * * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: This section introduces topics on managing your configuration file and IOS image. * Slide 1 of 4 Purpose: This slide establishes an overview and reason to use the TFTP server as a load source or backup destination for Cisco IOS software. It then presents the preparation details needed before executing TFTP copies. Emphasize: Geographically distributed routers need a source or backup location for software images. Using a network server allows image and configuration uploads and downloads over the network. The network server can be another router, a workstation, or a host system. A router can be configured as a tftp server using the tftp-server global configuration command. Layer one - First, you need to check that you have access to the network server. Example, use the ping command to see if you can reach the server. * * * * IOS映像和密码恢复IOS Image and Password Recovery 深圳职业技术学院电子与通信工程学院 教学目标（ Objectives ） 1.路由器启动顺序（Router Startup Sequence ） 2.路由器加载IOS顺序（Router Load IOS Sequence ） 3.配置路由器寄存器 （Configuring Router Configuration Register ） 4.路由器密码恢复（Router Password Recovery） 5. IOS和配置文件备份（Backup IOS and Configuration File） 6. IOS的恢复或升级 （ Recovery or Upgrade IOS ） 7.交换机密码恢复（Switch Password Recovery） 互联网操作系统（Cisco IOS） Internetwork Operating System Software 互联网操作系统 Cisco IOS 启动顺序预览（An Overview of System Startup） 上电自检（Power on self test (POST)） 装载引导程序（Load and run bootstrap code） 查找IOS（Find the IOS software） 装载IOS（ Load the IOS software） 查找配置文件（Find the configuration） 装载配置文件（Load the configuration） 运行（Run） 启动顺序（ Startup Sequence ） ROM Bootstrap 装载启动程序Load Bootstrap RAM TFTP Server Flash ROM Cisco Internetwork Operating System 装载IOS Locate and Load Operating System Console TFTP Server NVRAM Configuration File 装载配置文件或 进入Setup模式 Locate and Load Configuration File or Enter Setup Mode 加载 IOS顺序（ Load IOS Sequence ） show version show startup-config Console Config register 配置寄存器 NVRAM 1. 路由器会依次使用boot system命令指定了查找顺序 The