九年级Unit6sectionA第三课时.ppt

偶然 直到.. 才 根据 中国古代神话 令人愉悦的气味 用这种方法 超过三千年 决定做某事 by accident not…until according to an ancient Chinese legend a pleasant smell in this way over three thousand years decide to do sth 1. by accident 偶然；意外地 e.g. The little girl knocked the glass by accident. 小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。 e.g. The new nation needed a modern-minded ruler. 这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。 2. ruler n. 统治者；支配者 3. boil v. 煮沸；烧开 e.g. Boil the potato for 20 minutes. 把土豆煮20分钟。 rule (统治) + (e)r → ruler 统治者 4. remain v. 保持不变；剩余 e.g. Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 树上仅剩下几片叶子。 ① 作连系动词，后跟名词、形容词、不定 式、分词等做表语。指保持某种状态。 e.g. Peter become a manager, but Mike remained a worker. 彼得成为经理，可迈克仍是工人。 ② 作不及物动词，意为“剩余”。 e.g. The apples give off a sweet smell. 苹果发出非常甜的味道。 5. smell n. 气味 v. 发出气味；闻到 e.g. I can smell some nice noodle soup. 我能闻到香喷喷的面汤味。 6. national adj. 国家的; 民族的 e.g. Li Na, without doubt, is the best tennis player in China. 毫无疑问，李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员。 nation (国家) + al → national e.g. The group of dancers wore national dress. 那群跳舞演员穿着民族服装。 7. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确 8. take place 发生；出现 ① 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态； 常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。 e.g. Her sister’s marriage took place at 8:00 today. 她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。 ② 辨析：happen则常指偶然发生的事情 e.g. I happened to see Peter on my way to the museum. 在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。 take place 表示必然性的“发生”或 指根据计划或安排“举行”的. 无被动语态 happen 表示偶然性的没预料到的 “发生”，无被动语态 ? The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night 这部剧将于明晚进行首演。 ?The car accident happened last week 这起车祸发生在上周。 9. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。 It is said that…是个常见句式，表示“据 说……”, that后面接完整的句子。 e.g. It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. 据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。 本单元还有一个类似的句式: It is believed that…，意思是“人们认为……”, 其后同样接完整的句子。 e.g. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th an