关关雎鸠南邮大学物理课件113薄膜干涉劈尖牛顿环.pptVIP

作者：杨茂田 Chapter 11. 光学 §11. 3 薄膜干涉 劈尖 牛顿环 P. * / 36 . §15.3 薄膜干涉 劈尖 牛顿环 §11.3 薄膜干涉 劈尖 牛顿环 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、薄膜干涉 设：n2 = max{ n1 ，n3 } 1、2 间有半波损失； 1、3 间无半波损失； 2、3 间有半波损失！ (其他反射光较弱) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 折射定律： 若：n2 = mid{ n1 ，n3 } Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 折射定律： 若：n2 = mid{ n1 ，n3 } 明(相长) 暗(相消) ( 注 此处 ，k 0 ) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 明(相长) 暗(相消) ( 注 此处 ，k 0 ) 对透射光： ① 一定： 选择性干涉 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 对透射光： ① 一定： 选择性干涉 ② 一定： 等厚干涉 (★★) ③ 一定： 等倾干涉 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、选择性干涉： 例 如图，沿 i = 45o方向观察呈绿色(500nm)，n = 1.33 皂膜厚度至少为多少？若皂膜厚度为该值，在沿法线 方向观察又呈何色？ 解 ② 一定： 等厚干涉 (★★) ③ 一定： 等倾干涉 白光源 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、选择性干涉： 例 如图，沿 i = 45o方向观察呈绿色(500nm)，n = 1.33 皂膜厚度至少为多少？若皂膜厚度为该值，在沿法线 方向观察又呈何色？ 解 白光源 i = 45o 时干涉相长： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. k = 1 时： 若 e = emin ，则沿法线方向： 解 i = 45o 时干涉相长： 白光源 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. k = 1 时： 白光源 若 e = emin ，则沿法线方向： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. k = 1 时： 为可见光 黄色 k = 2 时：