曼昆宏观第34章货币政策和财政政策对总需求的影响.pptVIP

* If you skipped the previous slide, which shows the algebraic derivation of the multiplier, then you may need to explain the delta notation to students. * This graph replicates Figure 5 in the textbook. Note: This graph demonstrates the crowding-out effect in isolation, ignoring the multiplier effect. 货币政策和财政政策对总需求的影响 * 税收变动 减税增加了家庭可以拿回家的工资 家庭对于这种收入的增加的反应是增加消费支出，使总需求曲线向右移动 总需求移动的幅度要受乘数效应与挤出效应影响 另一个因素：家庭对税收变动是持久变动还是暂时变动的感觉 持久的减税会比暂时的减税增加更多的消费支出，使总需求曲线移动的幅度也更大 0 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 主动学习 3 练习