曼昆经济学原理Chap08.pptVIP

税收的成本 Chapter 8 第八章 税收成本The Costs of Taxation 税收怎样影响了市场参与者的经济福利？ 税收的成本The Costs of Taxation 对商品征税，无论是向消费者还是生产者征税，结果是一样的，…买者支付的价格上升，卖方得到的价格下降。 征税的结果 The Effects of a Tax税收的影响 A tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. Because of this tax wedge, the quantity sold falls below the level that would be sold without a tax. The size of the market for that good shrinks. Tax Revenue税收 Tax Revenue...税收 税收怎样影响经济福利...请同学们比较有税和无税时的经济福利 征税时的福利变化 How a Tax Affects Welfare税收怎样影响福利 The change in total welfare includes:总福利的变化包括： The change in consumer surplus,