特殊句式1倒装、省略和强调.ppt

【学以致用】 1. 1—How was the televised debate last night? —Super! Rarely _______ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 【解析】选B。考查倒装。rarely是具有否定意义的副词，放在句首，后面要用部分倒装。句意：——昨天的电视辩论怎么样？——太棒了！很少有一个辩论赛能吸引这么多媒体的注意力。 1. 2At the foot of the mountain _______. A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 【解析】选B。考查全部倒装。句意：在山脚下有一个村庄。表示地点的介词短语放在句首，句子要全部倒装。 1. 3(2012·合肥模拟)Only when I made it to the train station _______ that I had left my ticket at home. A. have I realized B. did I realize C. had I realized D. would I realize 【解析】选B。考查部分倒装。句意：直到我到达火车站的时候，我才意识到我把票忘在家里了。Only+when引导的状语从句放在句首，主句要用部分倒装。 强调句与其他从句混淆 1. (2010·湖南·25)John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ______ has made him what he is today. A. why　　B. when　　C. which　　D. that 2. —Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ______ we worked. A. that　　B. there　　C. which　　D. where 【思路剖析】1. 考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work。句意：约翰的成功和好运气没有关系。正是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。易错选C项, 原因在于误认为该句是定语从句。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里认识她的？——在我们工作的农场。此题用关系副词引导定语从句，而并非考查强调句引导词，句中强调句的部分省略了。答语补充完整应为：It was on the farm where we worked (that I got to know her). 【正确答案】D、D 【名师点拨】 that引导强调句与定语从句的区别 (1)强调句中的that没有意义，且不作任何成分，而定语从句中that作关系代词，在从句中要充当一个句子成分。 (2)强调句与定语从句(用that时)在形式上很相似，都含有It is/was. . . that. . . . ，但是它们有一个很重要的区别，强调句去掉It is/was. . . that. . . 之后，句子结构仍然完整，而定语从句不完整。 【学以致用】 2. 1—Were you worried about him last night? — Yes. It was ______. A. until he returned that I went to bed B. until he returned that I slept well C. not until he returned that I went to bed D. not until did he return that I went to sleep 【解析】选C。考查强调句型。强调的是until从句，还原应为I didn’t go to bed until he returned. 这个句型变为强调句型应注意，主句中的not在强调句中移至until之前。 2. 2(2011·烟台模拟)It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Professor Harris ______ they did the experiment. A. which; that B. that; what C. whom; t