《FLUIDFLOW化工原理英文单元操作流体.ppt

CHAPTER 1FLUID FLOW Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Nature of Fluid A fluid is defined as a substance that deforms continuously flow when acted on by a shearing stress of any magnitude. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Compressible fluid Incompressible fluid If the density changes significant , the fluid is said to be compressible fluid. If the density changes only slightly with moderate changes in temperature ,the fluid is said to be incompressible fluid. Because ρ =? ( P , T ) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Hydrostatic Equilibrium In a stationary mass of a single static fluid, the pressure is constant in any cross section parallel to the earths surface but varies from height to height. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Development of the equation Then Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Applications U tube manometer Inclined manometer Differential manometer Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. We get two equtions Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Newton’s Law of Viscosity Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Variation of shearing stress with rate of shearing strain for several types of fluids, including common non-Newtonian fluids. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with A