1.【苏教版高考数学复习导航(第1轮)理】 数学归纳法.pptVIP

即当n=k+1时，命题成立. 由①②知，命题对任意正整数都成立. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 用数学归纳法证明几何问题，关键是第二步中由k到k+1的变化情况.通过几何说理，来完成算式推理，借助于几何特征和图形的直观性来建立k与k+1的递推关系. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 所以f(3)=4+3=7； 当n=4时，四条直线把平面分成11个部分， 所以f(4)=7+4=11. 猜想f(n)=f(n-1)+n. 当n=2, 3 ,4 , … , n时，得到(n-1)个式子， 相加得f(n)= n(n+1)+1. 用数学归纳法证