九年级英语Unit12 Tom Sawyer知识精讲（I）人教四年制.doc

九年级英语Unit12 Tom Sawyer知识精讲（I）人教四年制 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 12 Tom Sawyer （I） 二. 知识归纳与总结 1. Have you read anything by Mark Twain? 你读过马克·吐温写的作品吗？ by sb. 说明是谁的作品。 2. Anything else？ 还读过（马克·吐温的）其他作品吗？ else 用作副词，表示另外的，其他，常用于不定代词或疑问词之后。 3. Life to him seemed nothing but heavy work. 生活对他来讲除去沉重的工作别无他物。 but 常和否定代词nobody, nothing, nowhere等连用，意为“除去，除……以外”。 4. Signing, he began to whitewash the fence but did not enjoy it. 他叹着气，开始粉刷那片篱笆，但他一点都不喜欢干。 sighing是动词-ing形式，在句子中做状语，表示伴随情况或方式。 5. Going to get water from the well that was outside town had always been work to hate in Tom’s eyes, but now he didn’t think so. 去城外的井中打水一直是一件汤姆讨厌的差事，但是现在他可不这样想。 going 是动词-ing 形式，它引导的短语在句中作主语。这种动词-ing形式，或由它引导的短语在句中还可以用来做宾语、表语。 6. At the well, girls and boys would wait their turn by resting, playing or quarrelling. 在井边，孩子们一边排队等着打水，一边歇着、玩着、吵闹着。 turn n. 轮到的机会，只好再等了。 7. She told me to mind my own business. 她让我只管自己的事。 mind one’s own business =not pay attention to things that do not concern you. 意思是“不要多管闲事” 【典型例题】 1. _______do you think the population of Gansu is? A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 答案：C 解析：what 与population 搭配 2. You will be successful______,_ if you work hard. A. someday B. some day C. some days D. any day 答案：A 解析：someday 某一天，与将来时连用 3. Mary prefers_______. A. sing and dance B. singing to dancing C. to sing to dance D. to sing than dancing 答案：B 解析：prefer doing to doing 与……相比，更喜欢…… 4. That’s the only thing_______ can’t be forgotten in my life. A. that B. which C. who D. what 答案：A 解析：定语丛句中only修饰现行词thing关系代词只能用that而不能用who 5. The boys and girls often play_______ football in _______afternoon. A. /;an B. the; an C./;the D. a; the 答案：C 解析：play后接表示体育运动的词，不加the, in the afternoon 在下午，是固定搭配。 6. —When shall we meet again, this afternoon or tonight? —I don’t mind._______ time is OK A. Either B. Every C. Neither D. Both 答案：A 解析：either 表示两者其中任何一个。 7. Canadians speak ________and____