直接引语与间接引语1.pptVIP

 直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。  1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如：　　She said, I am very happy to help you.→　　She said that she was very happy to help you.  2. 直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。e.g.　He asked me, “Do you like playing football?”→　He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。 e.g.　　She asked me whether he could do it or not. 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。e.g. My sister asked me, How do you like the film?“ → My sister asked me h