《2007高考复习如何解答完型填空》要素.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * Welcome to My Open Class in This Poetic Autumn! 以高考的眼光, 来对待平时每一课程的学习…… Treat the Study of Every Course from NMET Vision…… Cloze Test 完 形 填 空 ▲analyze 分析 analyze the causes of success and failure . ▲work 起作用 　The smoke worked . He began to couth . 　The medicine worked . He is getting better and better . ▲ clues 线索 They have found a clue to that robbery (抢劫). ▲ the logical structure of the passage .（语篇行文逻辑） ▲ trial and error 反复实验，不断摸索 　　　This is an idiom , if you do something by trial and error , you try different methods of doing it until you find a method that works well . 　　▲ transition 转折 ▲ hints 提示　　　　▲ parenthesis　插入语 如何解答完形填空 完形填空要求学生具有较强的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力（词汇运用能力表现为要求学生掌握词汇的语义和词汇的习惯搭配），而读懂文章（尤其是跳过空格去理解文章）是做好此项试题的关键所在。 做完形填空的一般步骤为： 1.读全文，领悟大意，先易后难。 在填空前，阅读全文至关重要。把握文章的基本内容和结构，明确文章的主题思想，才有可能去考虑用什么样的词语。考生必须跳过空格，快速通读全文，粗略地了解文章的内容，不要匆忙做题。有时候，要读完全文后才能确定一个答案，即重视文章的语篇意义。在通读的过程中，可以把一些容易的空格就手填上，这样就等于相对增加了已知的条件 ，降低了文章的难度。 2.再读全文，推理判断，前后照应，试选答案。 第二读全文时，应该带着问题去读，要寻找文章中给予的暗示或提示。 一个话题就有相应一个“词场”，把握好这个“词场”，答题的准确率就会高些。注意文章中的一些结构上的关联词和固定词语的搭配，要善于寻找上下文提示，如同位语、定语从句、插入语等，在上下文中选择合理的答案。 3.三读全文，检验答案，修正错误。 粗选答案后，一定要把自己所选的答案带入文章中，再把文章通读一遍，特别注意一下文章的行文是否合乎逻辑，所选词汇是否达意和搭配。 People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a ___1___problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without ___2__ ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. ___3__, when all of these methods ___4___, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six ___5___ in analyzing a problem. ___6___ the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must ___7___ that there is a problem with his bicycle. next the person must ___8___ th