初三英语Unit5 Topic3知识精讲 湘教版.doc

初三英语Unit5 Topic3知识精讲 湘教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 5 Topic 3 二. 重点、难点： Section B 1. Both my father and I like it a lot. 我爸爸和我都十分喜欢它。 both…and…连接相同词类的词或相同的句子成分，意为“既……又……”两者都连接两个词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 如：我和李雷都喜欢英语。Both I and Li Lei like English. 她既会唱歌也会跳舞。She can both sing and dance. 2. Neither my mother nor my father likes it, but I like it a lot. 我父母都不喜欢它，但我非常喜欢它。 ①neither…nor…既不……也不……表示“既不……也不……”“两者都不”连接两个并列的成分，当连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则。 这双鞋子既不大也不小。This pair of shoes is neither too big nor too small. 她和我都没看过这部电影。 Neither she nor I have seen the film. Neither I nor she has seen the film. ②neither用于没有冠词、物主代词或指示代词的单数名词之前，动词用单数，而neither of用于名词带有冠词、物主代词或指示代词的情况，名词是复数，而动词可以是单数或复数。 如：（两个学生）没有学生知道答案。Neither student knows the answer. ＝Neither of the students know(s) the answer. ③neither of、none of的区别 两者均含否定意义，neither只能用来指两者，而none是指三者或三者以上，后接复数名词，动词用单数或复数。 如：我的两个姐姐都不在北京。 Neither of my two sisters in/ are in Beijing. 我的三个姐姐都不在北京。 None of my three sisters is/ are in Beijing. 3. In order to be the new emperor, there was a great final battle between them. 为了称帝，他们之间就挑起了决斗。 ①in order to/ so as to 两者都可以表示目的，意为“为了，以便”。 如：她起了个早以便赶上早班车。 She got up early in order to/ so as to catch the early bus. ②in order to可放在句首。而so as to不可。 为了赢得比赛，他们刻苦练习。 In order to win the match, they practised hard. ③so as to可分开使用，而in order to则不可。 老师说得很慢，以便于学生能听懂。 The teacher spoke so slowly as to be understood by the students. Section C 1. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. 在这（指南针）发明以前，水手们不得不依靠星星辨别方向。 depend on/ rely on ①depend on表示“信赖，依赖”时，可以和depend upon, rely on/ rely upon 互换，结构为： depend on/ rely on sb. sth. 依赖某人某物 depend on/ rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人干某事。 如：这个女孩已经不再依靠父母了。 The girl no longer depends on her parents. ＝The girl on longer relies on her parents. 他依靠你去帮助他。 He depends on you to help him. ＝He relies on you to help him. ②rely on/ upon 语气比depend on/ upon重，多以人作主语。人类应该依靠自身的力量。A man should rely upon his own power. ③depend on还可以表示“依……而定，由……而定，取决于”这时不用rely on。如：这取决于你自己