牛津版英语必修1 unit1 School life3.doc

Unit 1 School life 目标导航 重点词语 entrance; straight; appointment; description; missing; available; access; delicious; equipment 常用短语 after lunch; need to do; more than; all year round; far away from; make sure; take good care of; serve meals; during break times 必备句型 Whether… or… 疑难透视 1．by looking at the map 通过看地图 解析 by用法小结 靠近；在旁边 Will you sit down here by the fire? 请你过来坐在火堆旁边好吗？ 经过旁边 He walked by me without a word. 他一声不响地从我旁边走过。 靠；用；通过 Can I reach you phone? 我可以用手机跟你联络吗？ prep. 不迟于 Will you please finish the work by Friday? 请你在星期五之前完成任务好吗？ 被；由 She was knocked down by a car. 她被一辆车撞倒了。 根据；按照 You must play by the rules. 你们必须按照规则来比赛。 在…期间 I study best by night. 我在晚上最读得进书。 adv. 在…附近 Keep close by, or you’ll get lost. 跟近一点，否则你会迷路的。 经过（与往来性动词连用）He drove by without noticing us. 他开车过去没在意我们。 by and by不久；过一会儿 by accident/chance偶尔；碰巧 by (no) means of借助…手段；无论如何不 side by side肩并肩 take sb. by surprise出其不意 by the way顺便说一下 by way of取道；经由 by far…得多（与比较级连用）；最最…（与最高级连用）Food can be prepared _____ different ways, and many Chinese make a living abroad ___ managing Chinese restaurants. A. by; in B. in; on C. by; by D. in; by 2. The girl _______ 500 English words _________ she was 10 years old. A. have learned; at the time B. has learned; by the time C. had learned; by the time D. learned; when 2．my appointment with the headmaster 我和校长的约会 解析 appointment的含义 约会 [c] make/fix an appointment with sb. 守约/失约 keep/break an appointment 任命，指派 [u] 职位，职务 [c] an appointment as manager e.g. I made an appointment to see my former teacher that day. 我约好了那天去看我以前的老师。 I will make an appointment with my parents at 3 pm. 我和父母约好了三点见面。 The appointment of Mary as monitor pleased all her school. 委任Mary作班长让她的同学们很高兴。 I hope I can get a teaching appointment at the new school. 我希望能在这所新学校某一个教师的职位。 拓展 appoint a time for the meeting / to meet 约定一个开会的时间/ 约定一个碰头的时间 appoint White (to be) manager 任命怀特当经理 3．Wei Hua needs to go back to the dormitories. 魏华得回宿舍去。 辨析 need作为情态动词和实义