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Unit1 The written word
Section 2 Background information
I. Some strategies to complete a persuasive writing assignment
Write out the questions in your own words.
Think of the questions posed in the assignmentwhile you are reading and researching. Determine
facts
any sources that will help you determine their reliability (as well as for further reference)
what prejudices lie in the argumentor values that color the facts or the issue
what you think of the authors argument
List out facts; consider their importance:prioritize, edit, sequence, discard, etc.Ask yourself Whats missing?
What are the hot buttons of the issue?List possible emotions/emotional reactions and recognize them for later use?
Start writing a draft!Start as close as possible to your reading/researchDo not concern yourself with grammar or spelling
Write your first paragraph
Introduce the topic
Inform the reader of your point of view!
Entice the reader to continue with the rest of the paper!
Focus on three main points to develop
Establish flow from paragraph to paragraph
Keep your voice active
Quote sources to establish authority
Stay focused on your point of view throughout the essay
Focus on logical arguments
Dont lapse into summaryin the development--wait for the conclusion
Conclusion
Summarize, then conclude, your argument
Refer to the first paragraph/opening statement as well as the main points
does the conclusion restate the main ideas?
reflect the succession and importance of the arguments
logically conclude their development?
· Edit/rewrite to better telegraph your development and conclusion. II.无否定意义的否定句
英语中的否定句一般都含有否定意义,但有些句型、词组和句子虽然带有否定词却表示肯定含义,这是学生掌握否定句时的难点,下面笔者针对这一难点进行简要的分析。
表示肯定意义的否定句有以下几种情况:
一、含有肯定意义的某些否定句型:
cannot help/choose but (必须,不得不,只能),cannot help doing sth.(忍不住做某事),cannot...too...(再……也不为过,越……越好), hardly/scarcely...when...(刚……就……),no sooner...than...(刚……就……)等。例如:
I cannot help but admit the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interest
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