英语北师大版必修4 Unit12 Cultural Shock-Lesson 4 The New Australians[TY](ppt).ppt

1. acre (n.) 英亩 = 约4046.9平方米 (面积) 长度: kilometre 公里 (1千米)， mile 英里 (约1690米)， foot 英尺 (约0.3米)，inch 英寸(约0.025米)，yard 码 (约0.9米) 2. belong to 属于 (不用于被动语态和进行时) 考拉熊属于澳洲。 Koala belongs to Australia. 火灾烧毁了大楼里工作人员的汽车. The fire destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. 3. attach (v.) 1) 把…固定，把…附（在…上） attach … to … 我在收音机上接了一根电线。 I attached a wire to the radio. 2) （使）与…有联系 attach to 这种癌症与吸烟、喝酒有联系。 Smoking and Drinking attach to this kind of cancer. 或者：This kind of cancer is attached to smoking and drinking. … attach to … = be related to = be linked to / with = be associated with ★ be attached to 喜爱，依附（某）人 3) attach importance (value, weight) to sth 我认为大量阅读非常重要。 I attach great importance to reading a lot. 科学家一直认为探索月球是很有价值的。 Scientists have been attaching much value to exploring the moon. 4. mix (n. / v.) 混合、溶合 mixture (n.) 混合、混合物 油和水不相溶合。 Oil and water will not mix. 试比较mix和combine： 劳逸结合。 Combine work with rest. 这间房子把美观性和实用性结合在一起。 This house combines beauty with function. = This house is a mixture of beauty and function. 5. vast 广阔巨大的，一般指海洋或沙漠。 big 与large 指具体事物的大小，如：容积、数量、重量等。 huge 巨大的，强调体形而非重量，指体积或数量大得超过一般情况。 great 伟大的，巨大的，带有感情色彩。 6. export (v.) 输出,出口 — import 输入, 进口 中国向许多国家出口货物。 China exports goods to many countries. (n.) 输出，出口u.c.n. ——出口物，出口量c.n. 7. be fond of + n. / doing = like, love, enjoy 澳洲人喜欢晒太阳。 Australians are fond of sun-bathing. Miss Smith 喜欢弹小提琴。 Miss Smith is fond of playing violin. 8. outdoors (adv.) 在户外 —— indoors 早晨空气新鲜，留在室外有好处。 The air is fresh, so it is good to stay outdoors in the morning. (adj.) outdoor 户外的 户外活动：～ activity 9. contrary to = opposite to + n. 与...相反 与你想的情况相反，妈妈批准我出去了。 Contrary to what you thought, mother allows me to go out. ◆ on the contrary 正好相反 我喜欢平静的生活，他正好相反，喜欢忙碌。 I enjoy peaceful life. On the contrary, he enjoys busy life. 10. broad 宽阔的 = wide broad着重面积的“广”“阔”“宽”,可用于抽象用语 wide 着重距离的“宽”，一般表示从一边到另一边的距