英语旧人教高中第一册上 Unit4 Unforgettable experiences--Grammar(ppt).ppt

Revision 1. She looked at Jeff who waved his arms. 2. The story that you read is “The Rescue”. Summarize 一、定语从句的三个概念 1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的句子。 / 用来做定语的句子叫定语从句。 2. 关系词：引出定语从句的词叫关系词。 3. 根据它在定语从句中所充当的成分将引导定语从句的关系词分为：关系代词和关系副词 引导定语从句的关系代词有: who, whom, whose, that which, as等。 在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语(whose)等成分。 1．先行词是人时的三种情况： 1)先行词是人, 从句中缺少主语时, 用who或that作从句的主语。 I have a friend who/that likes listening to classic music. 我有一个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。 注： 1) 当先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时 一般用who，不用that。 Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。 2) 在以疑问词who开头的句子中, 或关系代词在从句中作表语时, 用that, 不用who。 Who is the man that is shouting there? 正在那边叫喊的那个人是谁？ She is not the girl that she used to be. 她已经不是过去的她了。 2）先行词是人，从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时，用whom或that（介词后不用that）。 The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it. 这位老师想把从这个女孩那儿借的书还给她。 He is the student (whom, who ,that) you want to see. 他就是你想见的那位学生。 注：关系代词that, which ,whom 在从句中作宾语时可省略掉, 但放在介词后面时则不可省略。 3) 先行词是人，从句中缺少定语时，用whose。 Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday? 2）先行词是物, 从句中缺少动词宾语或介词宾语时, 用which或 that。注意介词后不用that。 This is the house in which once Lu Xun lived . This is the house (which/that) once Lu Xun lived in. 3）先行词是物，且从句中缺少定语时，用whose或the+名词+of which 的结构。 We study in the classroom whose door /the door of which faces south.. 我们在那个门朝南开的教室里学习。 3.下列情况下, 只用that, 不用which引导定语从句。 1）先行词是不定代词, 如all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, none, no one, some 等。 Is there anything that you want? 2）先行词被all, every, no, some, little, few, much, one of , the only, the very, the right, 等所修饰时。 The only thing that he remembered was her name. 他唯一记得的东西是她的名字。 3）先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here. 这是我来到这里以来