名词性从句高考真题专练(2009-2012年).docVIP

名词性从句 （宾语从句 、表语从句、 主语从句、 同位语从句） 一．可用的连接词连词: 1.连词 that / whether / if 2.连接代词（有意义、作成分。在从句成分不完整和意义不完整的情况下用）: what /who/which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever 3.连接副词（有意义，做状语。在从句意义不完整的情况下用）: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever 二． 各种名词性从句的结构 1.主语从句： 结构：连接词+ 从句+ 动词谓语+其他 2.表语从句（可用用 as if）： 结构： 主语+ 系动词谓语+连接词+从句 3.宾语从句 ：结构： 主语+ 动词谓语+连接词+从句 注意：（1）that在宾语从句可以省略和可以用if （2）whether 与if的用法区别 4.同位语从句不用if ：结构： 名词+连接词+从句 注意：与定语从句的区别，因为定语从句不能用whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever和what 三．高考中主要考查： 1. 连接词的选用 2.语序问题----要用陈述句语序，即 主语+谓语 3. 时态、语态呼应的问题（主要涉及到宾语从句，尤其是直接引语变间接引语后得到的宾语从句）。 五． 高考链接 2012高考题 1.（2012安徽）27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 2.（2012重庆）34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that 3.（2012全国）24. It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 4.（2012北京）24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 5.（2012福建）35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 6.（2012陕西）20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 7.（2012山东）25. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 8.（2012湖南）26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how