《高中英语Unit3语法课件新人教版必修5.pptVIP

被动意义： an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 (受伤的工人)are now being taken good care of in the hospital. B.完成意义 a retired teacher 一位退休教师 They are cleaning (落叶) in the yard. The injured workers the fallen leaves Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 过去分词作定语前置和后置两种情况 单个的过去分词作定语, 通常放在被修饰的名词之前, 表示被动和完成意义。 1.前置定语 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 过去分词短语作定语时, 通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. = Who were the so-called guests invited (= ) to your party last night? that has ever been written who had been invited 2.后置定语 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。 例如： Is there anything unsolved? There is noting changed here since I left this town. 注意: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 现在分词作定语，它与被修饰的名词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，而且该动词的动作正在进行。 过去分词做定语时，它与被修饰的名词存在着逻辑上有动宾关系，而且该动词的动作已经发生了。 现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. He worked as a worker building roads. (主动) = He worked as a worker who / that built roads. This is a picture painted by my father. (被动) = This is a picture which was painted by my father. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. I know the young man sleeping on the bench. (在进行) = I know the young man who is sleeping