ThisisafamouspoembyWilliamWorthsworth.docVIP

This is a famous poem by William Worthsworth, the representative of the Passive Romantic poets, who expressed the deepest asppirations of English Romanticism. This poem is about the beauty of nature. There is vivid picture of the daffodils here, mixed with the poets philosophical and somewhat mystical thoughts.It contains four six-lined stanzas of iambic tetrametre. The rime scheme in each stanza is A-B-A-B-C-C. The Milky Way in the second stanza refers to a broad belt of faint light, consisting of countless stars too faint to be seen separately and shining like a river across the sky at night. Here in this poem the long belt of daffodils are just like the Milky Way. 英诗的欣赏：诗的格律、诗的押韵、诗的体式、诗的评判。　　诗以高度凝结的语言表达着人们的喜怒哀乐，用其特有的节奏与方式影响着人们的精神世界。诗讲究联想，运用象征、比喻、拟人等各种修辞手法，形成了独特的语言艺术。一、 诗的格律　　“格律是指可以用脚打拍子的节奏”，是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式，也是朗读时轻重音的依据。而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。重读音节为扬（重），在音节上用“－”或“?”标示，非重读音节为抑（轻），在音节上用“?”标示，音步之间可用“／”隔开。以下是五种常见格式：　　1. 抑扬格（轻重格）Iambus：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。　　As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass，　　So deep / in luve / am I ：And I / will luve / thee still，/ my dear，　　Till a` / the seas / gang dry：　　Robert Burns（1759-1796）： My Luve Is like a Red， Red Rose　　注；art=are luve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go　　上例中为四音步与三音步交叉，可标示为：?－／?－／?－／（?－）　　2.扬抑格（重轻格）Trochee：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。　　下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节），可标示为：－?／－?／－?／－　　Tyger！/ Tyger！/ burning / bright　　In the / forests / of the / night　　William Blake： The Tyger　　3. 抑抑扬格（轻轻重格）Anapaestic foot： 每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如：三音步抑抑扬格??－／??－／??－　　Like a child / from the womb，　　Like a ghost / from the tomb，　　I arise / and unbuild / it again.　　4. 扬抑抑格（重轻轻格）Dactylic foot： 每个音步由一个重读音节加两个非重读音节构成。如：两音步扬抑抑格－??／－??　　?Touch her not / ?scornfully，　　?Think of her / ?mournfully.　　- Thomas Hood　　5. 抑扬抑格（轻重轻格）Amphibrach：每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节再加一个非重读音节构成。如：三音步抑扬抑格?－?／?－?／?－?下例中最后一个音步为抑扬格。　　O ?hush thee / my ?babie / thy ?sire was / a knight.　　在同一首诗中常会出现不同的格律，格律解析对朗读诗歌有一定参考价值。现代诗中常不遵守规范的格律。　　二、 诗的押韵　　押韵是指通过重复元音