初三英语Unit 18 Mainly revision知识精讲 人教版（朗文）.docVIP

初三英语Unit 18 Mainly revision知识精讲 人教版（朗文） 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 18 Mainly revision I. 词汇： excuse、steep、British、misty、mist、wonder、club、expert、trap、tent、freeze、alive II. 词组 a traffic jam交通阻塞 at a coffee shop在咖啡店 be / get angry with对……生气 be known为人所知 be grateful to sb对……感谢 be saved获救 keep on doing继续做…… III. 日常交际用语。 I am beginning to get angry with sb. We can’t wait any longer. Let’s go without him. That’s a really bad excuse! 二. 重点、难点 （一）短期将来的表示： 1. be coming I’m coming He didn’t till me when he was coming. 2. be about to do sth.即将做……，就要做…… He was about to set off when it began to rain. 3. be to do sth.表示按约定、计划、职责、义务应该或注定在不久的将来要发生的动作。 The sports meeting is to take place on Friday morning. 4. be going to do sth. 表示已决定或已经安排好要做的事。 We are going to the park tomorrow. （二）be sure用法小结 1. be sure + （that）从句： I’m sure that he will come. 2. be sure of + n. / pron. / v-ing I’m sure of that answer. 我对那个答案有把握。 She’s sure of passing the exam. 她确信能通过考试。 3. be sure about + n. / pron对……有把握。 He is not sure about maths. 他对数学没有把握。 4. be sure to do sth. He is sure to pass the exam. 他一定能通过考试。 注意区别： He is sure of passing the exam.（主语的观点） He is sure that he can pass the exam. He is sure to pass the exam.（说话人的观点） I’m sure that he can pass the exam. （三）begin to do / doing. 一般没有太大的区别，但在以下几种情况下只跟不定式。 1. 主语是物 The ice began to melt. 冰开始溶化。 2. begin本身是现在分词 It was beginning to rain. 天要下雨了。 3. begin后面接的动词表示心理活动或情感。 He began to understand what the teacher said to him. 他开始明白老师对他所说的话。 （四）It’s ……that It’s……that是一个强调句型、强调除了谓语之外的大部分句子成份，如主语、宾语、宾补、状语（包括地点、时间、原因、方式等）。 Tom shot a bear in the forest yesterday. 用强调句可强调不同成份。 1. 强调主语 It was Tom that / who shot a bear in the forest yesterday. 2. 强调宾语 It was a bear that Tom shot in the forest yesterday. 3. 强调地点状语。 It was in the forest that Tom s