应用统计学_非参数.ppt

Non-parametric tests for paired samples Wilcoxon signed rank sum test This is used when The objective is to compare 2 populations The data are numerical but not normally distributed The samples are matched pairs We begin as in the t test for paired samples. We calculate Di = X1i - X2i. Null hypothesis The null hypothesis is that the differences are symmetric around zero. Under the null hypothesis, the distribution of negative differences is the same as the distribution of positive differences. SPSS两配对样本非参数检验 正负符号检验(sign) 将样本2的各样本值减去样本1的各样本值.如果差值为正,则记为正号;如果差值为负,则记为负号 如果正号的个数与负号的个数相当,则认为无显著变化.否