清洁洗肠治疗急性细菌性痢疾80例护理分析.docVIP

清洁洗肠治疗急性细菌性痢疾80例护理分析 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.20.86 　　摘 要 目的：探讨清洁洗肠后给予个性化综合护理在急性细菌性痢疾中的临床效果。方法：80例急性细菌性痢疾患者随机分为对照组和观察组，两组均给予抗生素+清洁洗肠治疗。对照组给予常规护理，观察组给予个性化综合护理。比较两组治疗、护理效果，主要临床症状、体征改善情况及患者对护理服务满意度。结果：经治疗及护理后，观察组总有效率显著高于对照组，观察组主要临床症状、体征缓解时间显著早于对照组，观察组对护理服务满意度显著高于对照组。差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：在清洁洗肠后给予个性化综合护理，临床效果显著，使用方便，值得临床推广应用。 　　关键词 清洁洗肠 急性细菌性痢疾 综合护理 　　Nursing analysis of 80 cases with acute bacillary dysentery in treatment of cleaning enema 　　Huang Yan 　　Department of gastroenterology，the 3201 hospitals of Hanzhoung City，Shaanxi 723100 　　Abstract Objective：To investigate the clinical effect of individualized comprehensive nursing care after cleansing enema in patients with acute bacillary dysentery.Methods：80 cases with acute bacterial diarrhea were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group.They were given the treatment of antibiotics and cleaning enema.The control group were given conventional nursing，and the observation group were given individualized comprehensive nursing.Then compare the effects of treatment and nursing，the main clinical symptoms，signs and patient nursing service satisfaction of two groups.Results：After the treatment and nursing，the total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group.The remission time of main clinical symptoms and signs of the observation group was significantly earlier than that of the control group.Patients satisfaction on nursing service of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group.The differences were all statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Individualized comprehensive nursing used after cleaning enema can achieved a significant clinical effect，and also convenient to use，so it is worthy of clinical application. 　　Key words Cleansing enema；Acute bacillary dysentery；Comprehensive nursing care 　　细菌性痢疾是由痢疾杆菌引起的急性肠道传染病。急性细菌性痢疾起病急，病情进展快，患者主要有腹泻、腹痛、发热、里急后重、有黏液脓血样大便等临床症状[1]。症状较重的患者可伴头痛、全身肌肉酸痛、脱水、电解