初三英语考例分类解析外研社（初中起点）.docVIP

初三英语考例分类解析外研社（初中起点） 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 考例分类解析 二. 具体过程 （一）名词： 名词是英语中较为重要的语法项目之一，分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。复习名词时主要应掌握名词的数、格和基本句法功能。对名词的考查内容主要侧重于名词的单数和复数、不可数名词、名词所有格、名词作定语以及名词的常识用法等。 【试题分析】 1. Mr. Green has two . They are both very clever. A. child B. children C. childes D. childs 2. My uncle bought some for my birthday party. A. apple B. meat C. banana D. pear 3. I’d like to have a cup of tea and two . A. pieces of breads B. piece of bread C. pieces of bread D. piece of breads. 4. September 10th is in China. A. Teacher’s day B. Teachers’ day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers’ Day 5.Every morning Mr Smith takes a to the office. A. 10 minutes’ walk B. 10 minute’s walk C. 10 minutes walk D. 10 minutes’s walk 6. What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ? A. two-months holiday B. two month’s holiday C. two-month holiday D. two-month- holiday 7. There were two in the city twenty years ago. A. cars factory B. car factories C. car’s factories D. factories of cars 8. There are several in this hospital, aren’t there? A. women nurse B. woman nurse C. woman nurses D. women nurses 9. I think physics interesting, but he thinks maths interesting. A. is, are B. are, are C. are, is D. is, is 10. She was born in Wuhan, but Zhengzhou has become her second . A. home B. family C. house D. place 参考答案： 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 1. 英语中，有些单数名词在变为复数时属不规则变化，如child-children, foot-feet, man-men, woman-women等。 2. 英语中，tea, water, bread, milk, meat等物质名词是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能在其前面加不定冠词或数词来表示一个或几个的概念。但可在其前加some, any, much, a lot of, a little 等来表示不确定的数量。 3. 不可数名词数量的表达可借助表示数量的名词（如box, bottle, cup, glass, piece等），即用“数词+表示数量的名词+of+不可数名词”结构来表达。当其中的数词大于1时，表示数量的名词要用复数形式。 4. 表示有生命的事物，名词的所有格通常是在名词后面加“-’s”，如果名词是以-s结尾的复数名词，只需在词尾加“’”。另外，在表示节日时，除Mother’s Day（母亲节），Father’s Day（父亲节）用“单数名词所有格+Day”外，其他大多数节日都用“复数名词所有格+Day”表示，如Women’s