初三英语Module 14 A beautiful smile外研社知识精讲.docVIP

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初三英语Module 14 A beautiful smile外研社知识精讲.doc

初三英语Module 14 A beautiful smile外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容: Module 14 A beautiful smile 二. 教学重难点: 熟练准确地掌握本模块的单词和短语 三. 语法:不用被动语态的几种情况。 (1)及物动词 That house is building. (=being built) The trumpets are sounding.(=being sounded) The film is showing now. (=being shown now) The guns are firing. (=being fired) The drums are beating.(=being beaten) (2)不及物动词 Such potatoes peel well. This shirt washes well. 这两个例子中的“削”和“洗”都有“被”的意思。 (3)动名词 Your office needs cleaning (=to be cleaned). The computer wants servicing (=to be serviced). This watch requires winding up (=to be wound up) (4)不定式动词 Give him a chair to sit down. There is nothing to do You are to blame. 这几个例子中的不定式动词都有被动之意,情况和⑶中的不及物动词类似,都是具有主动语态之形,含有被动语态之意。然而,这种用法虽然很特殊,却不普遍。当这些动词回到本来的性质时,还是有被动语态的,只是含义有些不同。如⑸和⑹中的①和②的含义便有些不同。 (5)① His books sell well. ② His books are sold well. (6)① Your shoes have worn well. ② Your shoes have been worn well. ①的句子表示“书的销路好”和“鞋子耐穿”,都是因为主语有内在的优点。至于②的句子,它们只把事实反映出来,没有别的含义。 (7)当某些感官动词接系动词时,它们也是有主动语态之形和被动语态之意。 Honey tastes sweet. Glass feels smooth. Perfume smells good. The sky seems to appear dark. The weather has turned hot. The song sounds beautiful. 四. 词和短语 1. the title of the story 这个故事的题目 2. a sad ending 一个悲惨的结局 3. at junior high school 在初中学校 4. offer us help, friendship and kindness 提供给我们帮助,友谊和友好 5. at the beginning of the semester 在学期初 6. as a result 结果 7. feel lonely 感到寂寞 8. be friendly to me 对我很友好 9. hear the other students talking and laughing 听到别的学生交谈和大笑 10. the rest of my school life 今后的学校生活 11. sad and miserable 糟糕又痛苦 12. sit at my desk 坐在课桌旁边 13. talk happily with their friends 快乐地与他们的朋友交谈 14. without a word 没说一句话 15. surprisingly 奇怪的是 16. as if 好像 17. walk away eventually 最后走了过去 18. smile at me 冲我微笑 19. change my life 改变了我的生活 20. after all 毕竟 21. day by day 一天又一天 22. become closer to everyone 对每个人变得更亲切了 23. treat me as their good friend 把我当成他们最好的朋友 24. thanks to the smile 多亏了这个微笑 25. move on

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