动词时态3.ppt

复习动词的时态 小组任务 组别 时态 讨论内容 一组 一般现在时 意义、用法 及句式结构，并用不同的主语造句。 二组 一般过去时 三组 一般将来时 四组 现在进行时 五组 过去进行时 一般现在时: Present Simple 概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作 结构: do、 does 标志语：usually、often、never、 sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year 　(2)用法： ①表示事实、现状、性质或经常的、习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，always，sometimes，today，every day，once a week，every five minutes，on Sundays等时间状语连用。如： He usually gets up at 17：00. 他通常在下午五点起床。(P67，Book 7A) ②表示普遍真理。如： The earth ______________ the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 语法专题突破 goes around ③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。如： Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 ④在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时。如： If you do, youll have a great time. 假如你去参加那个聚会，你一定会很开心。 (P34，Book 8B) (3)单数第三人称形式变化规则如下： 语法专题突破 语法专题突破 ①直接加s。如：work—works。 ②辅音字母＋y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加es。如：carry—carries; cry—cries; try—tries。 ③以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾的加es。如：wash—washes; teach—teaches; go—goes; pass—passes。 ④特殊：have—has。 The twins ___________(wash) the clothes every day. Sometimes he ________ (play) basketball over there. How often ____ Sally ______(sing)? wash plays 巩固性练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空 练习一 1.He ___ (be) a doctor and I ___ (be) a nurse. 2.Thieves(贼) usually _____ (work) at night. 3.My father _____ (read) newspapers every day. 4.--- ___ you _______ (watch) TV every day? --- Oh, sometimes. 5.The sun _____ (rise) in the east and ____ (set) in the west. work reads 一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去发生的动作 结构: did 标志语：yesterday、... ago、 in 1992、 last week/month… 动词-ed形式的构成： 在动词后加-ed 以字母e 结尾的动词，只+d “ 辅音字母+y ” ，变y 为i, 再+ed 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写+ed moved died carried cried stopped planned answered got drank took went swam ate cut were had did came said saw put get take go swim eat drink are have do come cut put say see The twins ___________(wash) the clothes yesterday. The day before yesterday he ________ (play) basketball over there. _____ Sally ______(sing) two hours ago? washed played 练习二 1.It ____ (be) Saturday yesterday. 2.Mary’s parents _____ (be) in Shanghai last year, but now they are in Beijing. 3.Mr Green _____ (live) in Ch