《3.5位力定理力学量守恒量及其对称性.pptVIP

位力（Virial）定理 当粒子处在定态时，由前面所学的知识可知， Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 则必然有 但是 而 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 但 按照前述 则必有 或 这就是所谓的位力（Virial）定理。它描述处于 定态的系统，其动能平均值与势能平均值之间 的关系。 ？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 特例 （在热统中有所介绍） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 写成矢量的形式为