03.于老师虚拟语气专题.docVIP

语法专题——虚拟语气 概念: 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测建议或与事实不符的假设。 虚拟语气可分为三种：（1）一般虚拟 （2）混合虚拟 （3）特殊句式阅读并观察下列句子，然后完成自我归纳。 If we left now, we should arrive in good time. If it were raining, the game would be put off. If you had arrived a little earlier, you would have seen her. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam. If you lived there for a while, you would change your mind about that place. If he were to come to the meeting, what should we say to him? If he should go away, I should/would/could/might miss him. 总结归纳：一般虚拟的形式如下表： 虚拟语气用于if 条件句 表虚拟的用法 从句中谓语动词 主句中谓语动词 表与现在事实相反的情况 表与过去事实相反的情况 表与将来事实相反的情况 即学即练： If I __________ ( be ) you, I __________ (go )with you. If I __________ (have ) the money last week, I ______________ (buy) a car. If he __________ (come) back this evening, he might help us repair the car. If you __________ (listen to ) the doctor, you _______________ (not be ) ill then. 考点二：（时间）混合虚拟语气 条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间不一致，主从句动词的形式根据时间调整，使用各自的谓语动词。 1. If you had taken my advice, you would be much better now. 2. If I were you now, I would have gone to the theatre yesterday.. 3. Tom would be alive today if the doctor had come sooner last night. 即学即练： If you ____________ (study)hard at that time, you ________________(be) a college student now. 考点三：倒装的虚拟语气 1）if 条件句中有________; __________; ___________ 时，可使用倒装结构，但必须省略if。 2）条件句为否定句时，否定词not 应’t；shouldn’t；hadn’t 置于句首。 1. Were you in my position, you would do the same.=If you were in my position, you would do the same. 2. Had she been asked, she would have done it.=If she had been asked, she would have done it. 3. Should it be necessary, I would go to the meeting.=If it should be necessary, I would go to the meeting. 4. Were I not so busy, I would go with you.=If I were not so busy, I would go with you. 即学即练： If I were to study in school again, I would work harder. = ___________ in school again, I would work harder. If there should be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. = ___________________a meeting tomorrow, I woul