when_before_since_句型辨析(原创).pptVIP

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when,before,since句型归纳 1、when 句型: (1) be doing sth…when… He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. ? 他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。 (2) be about to do sth…when… We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。 (3)be on the point of doing…when正要…这时… We were on the ponit of giving up when a truck came into our sight. 我们正要放弃,这时看到了一辆卡车。 (4) had not /hardly /sceracely…when… He had not/hardly/scarcely fallen asleep when the telephone rang. ? 他刚要入睡电话就响了。 (5) had just done …when … I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. ?在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。 (6)还可以表示原因“既然”,相当于since; considering that. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes . before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及…… Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me. ?我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸 It will be +时间+ before 还有多长时间…… ?It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间毕业了。 It won’t be long //before…. before long (adv.) It was 5 minutes before he left. It is/has been 5 minutes since he left. ?? 2.before句型 (3) had done … before?? (才……) ????? We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. ????????? 我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。 ?? (4)? had not done --- before ---?? 不到……就…… ????? We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 我们还没走到一英里路他就觉得累了。 ?? (5) It was not +一段时间+ before? 不多久就…… ????? It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 还没到两年他们离开了那国家。 It is+段时间+since… 时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。 It is three years since she was in our class. 她离开我们班有三年了。 It is three years since he lived here. It is 3 years since I moved here 自从他不住这儿已经三年了。 自从我搬到这儿已经三年了。 3.since句型 1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the sh

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