高一英语必修2 语法被动语态Passive Voice (ppt).pptVIP

想一想 ？ 1. The picture looks beautiful 2. Steel feels hard while cotton feels soft. For examples: 1：The flowers _______ beautiful. 2：What he said _______ reasonable. 3：The roses ________ sweet. 4：The medicine ________ bitter. 5：Your advice ________ ridiculous. 2.及物动词的不及物用法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。句子简短，且一定有副词。 eg1：Some silks _______ well. eg2：The pen ________smoothly. eg3：The poem _______ fluently. eg4：The shoes _____ comfortably. eg5：The paper ______ easily. 3. want, need, require 作“需要 ”解时及be worth 后接动词，常用动名词的主动形式表被动含义。 The flower needs/ wants/ requires watering. =The flower needs/wants/requires to be watered. 2. The film is worth listening to. 5.某些日常用语，谓语是进行时态,但主语应该是指物的: 1：The dinner is cooking. 2：Technology is changing. 3：The book is printing. 4：He paid all that was owing（欠的钱他都还了）. * * * Lead in Rockets ________ (use) to send up satellites． are used 火箭发射图 The rocket _____________ (send up) into space now． is being sent up 污染图 The air and the water _________ _______(pollute)． are being polluted 砍伐图 Trees ___________(cut) down． Soil ____________ (wash) away． are being cut will be washed 拳击图 A boxer _____________(beat) down． has been beaten 双子楼图 The twin towers ___________ (attack) in 2001． were attacked Saddam got ______ (arrest) in his hometown. arrested 生病图 The boy may _______________ (infect) with AIDS． have been infected 表格：被动态基本结构 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 被动语态结构 时态 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done will be done would be done have/has been done had been done (1) The police found that the house ____and a lot of things _________. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen Practice (2) ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet. The rooms _________. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are