完成时态专题.ppt

现在完成时用法一 表示: 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果. 构成: have/has + 过去分词 时间状语: already, yet,never,ever, before,just already 和 yet 的区别 现在完成时谓语动词的构成：助动词have/has(not) +V-ed（P.P.过去分词） I ______________(finish) the composition already. 时间状语：already-yet ever-never just once/twice before I ________ (do) my homework already. He _____________(not finished) his homework yet. _______you ever ______ (be) to Haiwaii? We ______ never ______ (see) such an exciting match before. Mother _____ just _______(clean) the house. Please don’t come in. They _________________(practice) this dialogue twice. I _________ (see) this girl before. 现在完成时用法二 ◎表示: 过去发生的动作,一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去. ◎时间状语: 通常和for, since 引导的时间状语连用. ◎ for和since的区别 用法2：表示动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在甚至将来 标志时间短语：for +一段时间, since+过去的时间点, these years, so far, in the past/last …years We __________ (learn) English for three years/ since two years ago/since 2000. Mr. Green _________ (be) in China these years. They ____________(write) 15 songs so far. The population ____________ (grow) more slowly in the past ten years. have/has gone to…  have/has been in … have/has been to… 1.A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei? B: He ______________he school library. 2.The Greens _____________China for three years. We _____________the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful. 用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 Mike and his parents ___________ the north for half a year. Mum is not at home now. she __________ the shop. ______ you ever _____ to kunming ? Never. Where _____ you ______ these days? Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _______ here for several days. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he ________. 7. Hi Jim! Where _____ you _____ ? Li Lei is looking for you. 现在完成时和一般过去时 He ____________(work) in our school for one year. He ______(come) to our school last year/in 2002. They _______________(cook) the supper already. They ___________ (cook) the supper h