高三英语名词性从句（一）知识精讲 冀教版.docVIP

高三英语名词性从句 一. 教学内容： 名词性从句一定义：在复合句中相当于一个名词主语、宾语、表语、同位语的从句。 二引导词： 1. 连词that, if, whether, as if 2. 连接代词who, what, which, whose, whom以及wh＋ever 3. 连接副词when, where, why, because, how 三引导词的作用： 1. 连词只有连接的功能，而不在从句中充当句子成分。 2. 连接代词和连接副词不但有连接的功能，同时还要在从句中充当特定的句子成分，主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语。 主语从句 基本概念 1. 定义：在复合句中作句子主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2. 构成：关联词＋简单句 3. 引导主语从句的关联词有三类： 连词that、whether; 疑问代词who, what, which; 疑问副词when, where, how, why 连词that（无词意），whether（是否），在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用; whether能引导主语从句，而if不能。 That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. Whether John will do this experiment remains a question. 疑问代词who, what, which, 在从句中既作连接词又充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced. What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well. Which school will win the prize is not known. Whose dictionary has not been found is still unknown. Whichever you take will be yours. Whoever wants this book may take it. Whatever was said here must be kept secret. ⑶ 疑问副词when, where, how, why在从句中充当时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、原因状语 When they will start hasn’t been decided yet. Where the heroine went is not mentioned at the end of the story. How he managed to finish the composition in such a short time is still a mystery. Why he often comes here is known to us all. 难点 1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It＋be＋形容词（well-known, obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）＋that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It＋be＋名词词组（no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, commonnowledge, a surprise, a fact, etc.）＋that从句。如： It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。 It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 C. It＋be＋过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）＋that从句。如： It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。 It is reported that Ch