高中英语必修1(外研版)unit 5 a lesson in a lab 知识点总结.docxVIP

高中英语必修1（外研版）Unit 5 A Lesson in a Lab?知识点总结一、重点词汇? ?expand ?·????基本用法? expand ?vi. 膨胀；张开，伸展；详述? Metals expand when they are heated.? 金属遇热则膨胀。? Would you expand upon the matter a little further?? 请你再进一步谈谈这件事好吗?? Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years.? 近年来我们的对外贸易有所增加。·????知识拓展??相关短语? 1. expand on/upon ?充分阐述，详谈? I am quite satisfied with your explanation, so theres no need to expand on it.? 我对你的解释很满意，没有必要再细说了。? 2. expand ...in/into... 把...扩展成? He expanded his short story into a book.? 他把他的短篇小说扩充成一本书。? 相关单词? 1. expansion ?n. 扩展，扩大；展开??The suburbs are an expansion of cities.? 郊区是城市的延伸。? 2. expansive ?adj. 扩张性的；滔滔不绝的；广阔的? As a new material, its prospective will be more expansive in the future.? 作为一种新型材料，它的发展前景十分广阔。? After shed had a few drinks, Mary became very expansive.? 玛丽喝了几杯酒，话就滔滔不绝了。? ?contract ?·????基本用法? 1. contract ?n. 合同；契约? Our school will make/sign a contract with the company.? 我们学校会与那家公司签合同。? 2. contract ?v. 签订合同；使收缩；感染，得病? to contract a virus/ a disease 感染病毒/疾病? Metal contracts as it cools.? 金属遇冷会收缩。? ?substance ?·????原文再现? The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order.? 金属与这些物质的反应可以按反应强烈程度排列起来。·????基本用法? substance ?n. 物质；实质；内容；重要性? No matter what substance it may be, it is made up of atom.? 不管这是什么物质，都由原子构成。? Salt is a substance we use in cooking.? 盐是我们做菜时用的东西。??This argument has some substance.? 这项争论具有一定的重要性。·????知识拓展--词义辨析：substance/ material/matter? 这组词都可表示“物质”。其区别在于:? 1. matter 泛指构成客观物体或宇宙的所有物质。在物理学上指由很少的几种基本粒子构成的物质；在哲学? 上则指与mind（意识）相对的物质。如:? Matter occupies space.? 物质占据空间。??2. material 和substance 都可指构成或制作某物的材料或零件，material特指人造制品的制作原料，substance? 则指某种可使某物具有某种特性的特殊物质。如:? The tips of matches are covered with chemical substance.? 火柴头上包着一层化学物质。? 3. material 还可指文学创作的素材，而其他的词却无此义。如:? He is now collecting material for a biography of Du Fu.? 他正在为写作杜甫传记而收集资料。??The country has to import most of its raw material.? 这个国家原料大部分靠进口。? ?mixture ?·????基本用法? mixture ?n. 混合物? You need a spoon to beat the mixture smooth.? 你需要用一把调羹来搅均混合液。? Air is a