高中英语必修6(外研版)unit 1 small talk 知识点总结.docxVIP

高中英语必修6（外研版）Unit 1 Small Talk?知识点总结一、重点词汇? ?词义辨析：circumstance/condition/state/situation ?? 都有“情形，情况”的意思：?circumstance指事件或动作发生时的情况，一般用复数形式。?condition强调产生影响的条件或状况，in good/poor condition为固定搭配。?state强调人或事物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况；或指某一阶段的状态或形式。?situation指危急或重大的时态，侧重“事态”????? In no circumstances can you give up.? 你绝不能放弃。? The oranges may soon rot under present condition.?? 橘子在目前的状态下会很快腐烂的。? After the accident, I was in a state of shock.??事故过后，我很震惊。? Measures must be taken to meet this situation.?? 必须设法应付这个局面。? ?favour/favor n. 恩惠，照顾，赞成 ?? 1. do sb. a favour：帮助某人? 2. in one’s favour：对（某人）有利? 3. in favour of：赞成??You won’t do yourself any favours by getting angry.??生气对你无济于事。??拓展：??favourable adj. 称赞的，赞许的；有利的???favoured adj. 受优待的???favourite n. 最喜爱的（人/物）? ?certain ?adj. 确定的；某一 ?? 1. be certain of/about sth. ：对...有把握? 2. be certain to do sth. ：一定会做...? 3. to a certain extent ：一定程度上? If you want to be certain of getting a ticket，book in advance.???如果想要有把握买到票，现在就得预定。? ?purpose n. 目的，意图 ?? 1. on purpose：故意地? 2. with the purpose of ：为了...的目的? She came here with the purpose of seeing her husband.?? 她来这里的目的是看望她的丈夫。? ?in advance （of sth.) ：预先；事先 ?? It is a good idea to place your order well in advance. ?? 提前下单是个好主意。? ?cheer sb. up ：使某人高兴/振作起来 ?? The girl often visits the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.?? 女孩经常去医院看望生病的小朋友并给他们打气。? ?be/become aware of ：知道 ??? They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.? 他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。? ?show off：炫耀 ?? Peter is very clever，but he never shows off.?? 彼得很聪明，但他从来都不炫耀。? ?imagine doing ：想象做某事 ?? She imagined walking into the forest.? 她想象着走进了那片原始森林。??拓展：? imaginable ?adj. 可想象的? imaginary ?adj. 虚构的? imagination ?n. 想象力? imaginative adj. 创新的，有想象力的?? ?apologise/apologize to sb. for doing sth.：因做某事向人道歉 ?? He apologised/apologized to us for being late.?? 他迟到了，向我们道歉。?? ?leave out ：省略，遗漏 ?? The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any details while retelling the story.? 老师一再强调，复述故事的时候不能遗漏细节。? ?一词多义：form ?n. 类型；表格 v.使形成，对...有影响