Cognitive Interviewing Pearson Education认知访谈皮尔森教育.ppt

Forensic Hypnosis and Cognitive Interviewing Chapter 5 Hypnosis vs Cognitive Interviewing Share the same goal To increase information remembered Neither have been recommended for interrogation Both require a willing interviewee Defining Forensic Hypnosis An investigative memory retrieval technique used to enhance recall in legally relevant situations Hypnosis is a state of increased receptivity to suggestion characterized by an altered state of consciousness Hypnotized persons are aware of what is gong on! Guidelines for Forensic Hypnosis Its use must be consistent with state law Its use must be consistent with clinical and legal safeguards of the subject A rationale for using hypnosis must be made prior to its use Hypnosis should be used for major crime only after all other procedures have been exhausted Not recommended for use with juveniles Not recommended for use with persons having cognitive disabilities Phases of Forensic Hypnosis: Induction The hypnotist relaxes the suspect and tests responsivity to suggestion Phases of Forensic Hypnosis: Narrative The subject is asked to describe the event Phases of Forensic Hypnosis: Closure Subject instruction and closing end the session Phases of Forensic Hypnosis: Recall After the hypnotic session the subject is asked to recall all memories of the crime since the memory enhancement Challenges to Hypnotic Memory Retrieval Confabulation Faking Memory hardening suggestibility Confabulation Confabulation is a fantasy that has unconsciously replaced fact in memory May be based partially on fact May be complete construction of imagination It is a filling in of the memory gaps to make the event more comprehensible Faking Hypnosis can be faked People are capable of lying in hypnosis No single indicator exists to be sure that the subject is faking Memory Hardening Suggestibility Memory hardening gives the subject increased confidence in things remembered during hypnosis, whether the facts are true or false Sugges