Collision Theory slide 1 SchoolWorld an Edline Solution碰撞理论将1 schoolworld个Edline溶液.pptVIP

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Collision Theory slide 1 SchoolWorld an Edline Solution碰撞理论将1 schoolworld个Edline溶液.ppt

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Collision Theory slide * Collision Theory is an explanation of the mechanism by which reactants change to products Chemical Reaction: the intramolecular forces of atoms of reactants break apart and rearrange into products 2 Requirements for a reaction to occur: Collide with sufficient force to overcome Activation Energy, or Ea Collide with proper orientation Collision Theory slide * “Effective Collision” a collision which results in product formation Must possess BOTH sufficient force and proper orientation “Ineffective Collision” a collision which does not result in product formation Lacks EITHER or BOTH sufficient force or proper orientation Reaction Rate slide * The Rate of a Reaction is the speed in which a reaction occurs (i.e. the speed in which a reactant becomes product) Rate can be altered by manipulation of the two requirements needed for an effective collision Force: change kinetic energy of moving particles Orientation: we cannot physically re-orient particles can manipulate the frequency of collisions and, therefore, increase the chances for more collisions with proper orientation Factors Affecting Reaction Rate slide * 4 Factors can be used to affect reaction rate You are responsible for WHAT is meant by the factor Describing HOW the factor affects particles and WHY this factor can alter the rate of a reaction Which of the 2 requirements for an effective collision are being manipulated and how so 4 factors affecting reaction rate: Temperature Concentration Pressure Nature of Reactants (phase size) Catalysts Factors Affecting Reaction Rate slide * Temperature: WHAT: Measure of average KE of particles HOW/WHY: Increasing KE increases rate (direct) Particles are moving more quickly and will collide with greater force as well as more often Manipulated Requirement(s) and HOW: Force—changing speed Orientation—increasing frequency of collision Factors Affecting Reaction Rate slide * Concentration Pressure: WHAT: Concentratio