Collision Times and Stress in Gravity Driven Granular Flow重力驱动颗粒流的碰撞时间与应力.pptVIP

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Collision Times and Stress in Gravity Driven Granular Flow重力驱动颗粒流的碰撞时间与应力.ppt

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John Drozd Colin Denniston Outline Granular Matter Definition Why Study Granular Matter? Granular Column and Dynamics Profiles and Stresses From Simulation Continuum Mechanics Nonlinear Density Biharmonic PDE Model Perturbation Analysis Numerical Approach Granular Matter Granular matter definition – Small discrete particles vs. continuum. Granular motion – Energy input and dissipation. Granular matter interest – Biology, engineering, geology, material science, physics. Hard Sphere CollisionVelocity Adjustment Stress Tensor Calculation Stress Profiles Continuum Mechanics(Two dimensional x-z model) Continuum Mechanics Continuum Mechanics Continuum Mechanics Choose x and z along principal axes: Continuum Mechanics PDE Nonlinear Density and Biharmonic PDE For isotropic hard spheres t = r = s = 1: Boundary Conditions Stress Profiles Solving terms of order ?0 usingseparation of variables Solving terms of order ?1 usingFourier transforms Solving terms of order ?1 usingFourier transforms Solving terms of order ?1 usingFourier transforms Solving terms of order ?1 usingFourier transforms Hypergeometric function Solving terms of order ?1 usingFourier transforms Solving terms ?2 and higher Solution Numerical Approach Conclusions Provided a perturbative analytical treatment for studying nonlinear stress propagation Presented a finite difference numerical scheme to compare with the analytical solution. Future work: To test this pde model by implementing these methods to get numerical values of stresses and compare with those from simulation, and extend the model for the anisotropic case. THE END * Stress Propagation in a Granular Column In Gravity Driven Granular Flow ? bottom sieve ? particles at bottom go to top ? reflecting left and right walls ? periodic or reflecting front and back walls Snapshot of 2d simulation from paper: “Dynamics and stress in gravity-driven granular flow” Phys. Rev. E. Vol. 59, No. 3, March 1999 Colin Denn