《2012中考复习第二十六讲相似、投影与视图1.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 结合近年中考试题分析，相似、视图与投影的内容考查主要有以下特点： 1.命题方式为三角形相似的证明，利用相似的性质证明角相等或线段成比例，运用相似形的知识解决一些联系实际的问题，立体图形与它的三视图的互相转化，简单立体图形中的最短路线问题，题型以选择题、填空题为主，图形的相似将在解答题中加大知识的横向与纵向的联系. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.命题的热点为几何体三视图的判定，相似三角形性质和判定的应用，利用位似将一个图形放大或缩小. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.图形的相似是中考数学中的重点考查内容,近几年的中考题以直接证相似为结论的题目虽然在减少,但作为一种解决问题的工具,在解题中必不可少,故应加强此知识点的训练. 2.运用相似的知识解决一些实际问题,要在理解题意的基础上,把它转化为纯数学知识的问题,要注意培养数学建模的思想. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.在综合题中,注意相似知识的灵活运用,并熟练掌握等线段代换、等比代换、等量代换技巧的应用，培养综合运用知识的能力. 4.生活中的许多实物是由基本几何体组合而成,因此加强实物与几何图形转化方面的训练,以提高解答有关空间图形方面问题的速度. 5.以动手操作如展开与折叠、平面截体为常用方法，发展空间想象能力. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pr