八年级上册英语单词及知识点Unit1Topic2要素.ppt

Unit1 Topic 2 ill come into being adj.有病的；不健康的 形成，产生 Section A 1.Michael, could you please give me a hand? Could you please = Would you please…? 意为“请你…好吗？”后接动词原形 do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。 2.But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。 (1)One of +可数名词复数，表“….. 中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如： One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有： Some of …;中的一些 most of…中的大多数; (2) fall ill 生病（强调动作）be ill 病了（强调状态）如： He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed. 3.----Would you mind teaching me ?----- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗？---- 不介意。 Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry，I won’t ./Yes, please don’t./ You’d better not. Would you mind my/me smoking here?(常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等，少用代词宾格me, he, us 等) 4.Let’s go and practice. 让我们去练习 practice+名词/动词ing，表练习什么/做什么，如：①We often practice spoken English.(英语口语)②Let’s practice dancing. 5. Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else. somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词，else 是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。 如：something sweet甜食；Anything else ？还有别的吗？Nothing serious 不严重 6. Don’t be late next time. --- Sorry, I won’t.(对不起，我将再也不会了) ①be late 迟到，如：You are late again. ②be late for…做…迟到 如:He was late for school. (3) 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，I won’t. 如：Don’t shout at me ! ---- Sorry, I won’t. 回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，I will. 如：Please study hard. ---- OK, I will. 7．Would you please say it in English. 你能用英语说一下它吗？ ①Would you please (not) do sth (请求某人做某事) ②Would you like to do sth. (提建议) ③Would you mind (not) doing sth ( 请求) 8.That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了，但我会自己处理的。 manage 作“管理，处理”时，结构为：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well. manage 作“设法做成某事”时，结构为：manage to do sth. 如：it’s too noisy here, I’ll manage to leave here. 注意比较try to do sth. 努力去做某事 It is＋形容词＋of sb.to do sth..和It is＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth..这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，因此可以转换成： Sb.＋be＋形容词＋to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的，可以转换成：To do sth.is＋形容词。如：