第五章第二节 动能 动能定理.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如图5－2－5所示是某公司设计的“2009”玩具轨道，是用透明的薄壁圆管弯成的竖直轨道，其中引入管道AB及“200”管道是粗糙的，AB是与“2009”管道平滑连接的竖直放置的 应用动能定理求解多过程问题 例2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一段光滑的竖直管道组成，“200”管道和“9”管道两者间有一小缝隙P，现让质量m＝0.5 kg的闪光小球(可视为质点)从距A点高H＝2.4 m处自由下落，并由A点进入轨道AB，已知小球到达缝隙P时的速率为v＝8 m/s，g取10 m/s2.求： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 图5－2－5 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)小球通过粗糙管道过程中克服摩擦阻力做的功； (2)小球通过“9”管道的最高点N时对轨道的作用力； (3)小球从C点离开“9”管道之后做平抛运动的水平位移． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【答案】　(1)2 J　(2)35 N，方向竖直向上　(3)2.77 m 【规律总结】　解决多过程问题时，要特别注意分析各个力做功的特点，例如：重力做功与实际路径无关，只与始末位置高度差有关；滑动摩擦力做功与路程有关． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 变式训练2如图5－2－6所示，ABCD是一个盆式容器，盆内侧壁与盆底BC的连接处都是一段与BC相切的圆弧，BC为水平的，其距离d＝0.50 m．盆边缘的高度为h＝0.30 m．在A处放一个质量为m的小物块并让其从静止出发下滑．已知盆内侧壁是光滑的， Evaluation only. Created