2008高考英语复习 基础知识第一册5--6单元 (ppt).pptVIP

课前热身 8. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from　 effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 【解析】选B。本题考查介词后的非限定性定语从句。whose在从句中作定语，代替floods’; suffer from是固定搭配。 9. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, 　 we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 【解析】选B。句意为：我们看到几个当地人朝我们走来，其中一个人来到我们面前，我们给他一些铃铛和眼镜。根据give sth to sb的结构判断，介词是to；先行词是one of them，指人，故关系代词用whom。 10. Jim passed the driving test, 　　　 surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 【解析】选A 。which指代Jim passed the driving test这件事，引导非限定性定语从句，位于主后。 11. I walked in our garden, 　　　Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 【解析】选C。先行词指地点，因此用关系副词where代替in our garden，where在定语从句中作状语。 12. I was given three books on cooking, the first 　　 I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 【解析】选B。先行词是three books，用of which 引导非限定性定语从句。从句原句为：I really enjoyed the first of the books. 13. I have many friends, 　　　 some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 【解析】选D。先行词是many friends，some of whom表示“他们中的一些”，of whom移至some前。 14. If a shop has chairs 　women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【解析】选D。where引导定语从句，作状语，先行词是chairs。 15. Her brother has become a doctor, 　　 he wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which 【解析】选D。先行词是职业(a doctor)，因此只能用which指代a doctor，引导非限定性定语从句,作从句中的表语。 【用法点拨】 1. 基本概念 定语从句又称形容词性从句，修饰主句中的名词或代词，置于被修饰词的后