初三英语过去将来时与过去完成时知识精讲.docVIP

初三英语过去将来时与过去完成时 【本讲主要内容】 过去将来时与过去完成时 【知识总结归纳】 （一）过去将来时 1. 概念：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 ▲过去将来时经常用在宾语从句中。 2. 结构： （1）“助动词would + 动词原形” would常简缩为’d，would not简缩为wouldn’t。 （2）“was / were going to + 动词原形” eg . They wondered when you would start the trip . He said his father would be back in a few days . No one told me when we were going to hold the sports meeting . I didn’t tell him where she was going to wait for him . ▲若过去将来时用来表达过去习惯性的动作，不管什么人称，都用would。 eg . When ever she had time , she would come to help me with my maths . He would come to school early and get everything ready at that time . （二）过去完成时 1. 结构：had + 动词的过去分词 2. 用法： （1）表示过去某个时间或动作之前完成的动作。 eg . The children hall all gone to sleep at 9 o’clock last night . She had learnt English before she came to England . （2）过去某个时间已有过（肯定）或未有过（否定）的经验。 eg . As I had seen him before , I recognized him at once . I asked him if he had seen a tiger . （3）过去某个时间之前还在继续的动作。 eg . He had been ill for a week when he was sent to hospital . （4）过去两个不同时间发生的动作中先发生的动作。 eg . Yesterday I gave him the book which I had bought the day before . 3. 注意事项 （1）过去完成时可以用在诸如含间接引语、时间状语、原因状语等的复合句中。 eg . She told me she had worked in France . He decided to have a rest when he had painted the kitchen . She was worried because Tom hadn’t telephoned . （2）句型“It was + 序数词 + time that …”中用过去完成时。 eg . It was the first time that he had visited India . （3）如句中有before，after等连词时，因为可以明显区分两个事件发生的先后，所以两者皆可用一般过去时。 eg . After you went / had gone , I went to sleep . （4）叙述历史时用一般过去时，不用过去完成时。 eg . Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492 . （5）两个过去不同时间发生的动作，按动作发生的先后用and或but连接时，两个动词都用一般过去时。 eg . I bought a hat but lost it . 【题型展示】 [例1] They asked me during the May Day holidays . A. where had I gone B. where I had been C. where had I been D. where I had gone 答案：B （2003青海省） [例2] She said she me five letters in one month . A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote 答案：C （2003乌鲁木齐市） [例3] Catherine