被动语态出课.pptVIP

Have a try 1. The emperor invented tea by accident. 2. Many Chinese can speak English. 3. They don’t wash their clothes every day. 4. The boy broke the door of the class. * Welcome ！ The Passive Voice 1.掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构。 2.能够正确的把主动语态变为被动语态。 3.掌握被动语态的各种特殊情况。 学习目标： 含情态动词 9 过去完成时 8 现在完成时 7 过去进行时 6 现在进行时 5 过去将来时 4 一般将来时 3 一般过去时 2 一般现在时 1 被动语态 主动语态 时态 序号 一、被动语态的构成 1、Our TV set _______________ (repair) yesterday. 2、A new building __________________ (build) in our school next year. 3、Many books on science _________________ (buy) since I went to college. 反馈练习 ① You must throw the broken pottery away at once．（同义句） The broken pottery _________ ________ _________ _________ at once． ② Where did they grow vegetables？（改为被动语态） Where _________ vegetables ____________ ？ ③Many people speak English. （改为被动语态） English ___________ ___________ by many people. ④He washed his shoes yesterday. （改为被动语态） His shoes __________ ______________by him yesterday. 二、如何将主动语态变为被动语态 总结方法： 将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为： ①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； ②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态； ③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by短语可以省略）。 2．被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not；特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。 二、如何将主动语态变为被动语态 主动语态变被动语态口诀： 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。 口诀 Summary 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are used are cleaned (变被动语态） 七嘴八舌 3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time. The ticket was found was told 3. We found the ticket on the floor . 5. Last year we built a library in our school. A library _______ _______ in our school last year. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. was built can be used 7. Did you