unit3BelieveandAchieve综述.ppt

Unit 3 Believe and Achieve New Words and Phrases Teaching objectives Master the new words and expressions and can use them freely Teaching methods Explaining plus prep. with the addition of 加，加上 e.g. What’s 3 plus 5? n.正号 减号 minus altogether ad. entirely, completely; including everything.完全，全部地; 总共 e.g. 1. He is altogether wrong in what he says. 他那样说是完全错误的。 2. I owe him $1,000 altogether. 我一共欠他1000美元。 frustrate vt. 使沮丧；使灰心；挫败；阻止 e.g. 1. She felt frustrated when she didn’t get a promotion after all her hard work. 她辛辛苦苦地工作, 却没有得到提升, 这使她灰心丧气。 2. It was frustrating to work for such a demanding boss. 为这样一位苛刻的老板干活令人沮丧。 withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) vi. 退出；离开；撤退；变得怕羞；变得沉默寡言；变得内向 e.g. 1. He talked to us for an hour and then withdrew. 他和我谈了一个小时就离开了。 2. Unless the contract is signed immediately, I shall withdraw my offer. 除非立即签订合同，否则我就撤出我的资金。 withdraw into oneself 离群索居 opposite 1. n. 对立的人(或物) 2. a. 相反的; 对立的; 完全不同的 1). Light is the opposite of heavy. 轻是重的反义词 2). Mary is very generous, but her sister is just the opposite. 玛丽很慷慨，可她妹妹却正好相反。 prompt 1. vt. 促使；激励 e.g. Japan’s recession（经济衰退） has prompted consumers to cut back on buying cars. 日本经济的不景气使得消费者在购买车辆上减少了开支。 2. adj. 敏捷的； 迅速的； 立刻的 It is not too late, but prompt action is needed. 现在还不算晚，但是需要立即采取行动。 yield vt. bear, produce or provide 出产；生产；产生；提供 e.g. 1. trees that no longer yield fruit 不再结果实的树 2. Her hard work finally yielded results. 她辛勤的工作终于产生了结果。 discourage vt. reduce the confidence or hope of 使灰心，使泄气 Dont let one failure discourage you. 勿因一次失败而气馁。 discouraged She was determined not to be too discouraged. 她决心不过于气馁。 discouraging Todays report is rather more discouraging for the economy. 今天的报道让人对经济更加丧失了信心。 discipline 1. n. （智力、道德的）训练；训导；磨炼；纪律 discipline problems in the classroom. 课堂纪律问题 2. vt. train (sb.) to be obedient, self-controlled, etc.训练；训导；管教 Im very good at disciplining myself. 我能做到严格自律。 numer