宾语从句讲解..pptVIP

* 宾语从句 宾语从句的概念: 大句子里面有个小句子, 小句子做大句子的宾语. 宾语从句的结构: 主句+连词+从句 I know that he is Jack’s father. I know that he is Jack’s father. 宾语从句的时态变化: 主句为现在时态时, 从句用它所需的各种时态；主句为过去时态时相应，从句用相应的过去时 ，但客观真理的用一般现在时。 从句语序用陈述语序 2. 当主句是过去时态的时候，从句要用相应的过去时态。 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 3. 当从句表示的是客观事实或普遍真理时，从句的时态始终不变。 The earth goes round the sun. Light travels faster than sound. The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west. My father told me that… 宾语从句的种类: 可分三大类,由连词决定. 1. 由that 引导的宾语从句 。（ 从句的原句是陈述句，连词that 可省。） Eg : It will snow tomorrow . ( I think …) I think that it will snow tomorrow . He comes from America . ( He told me …) He told me that he came from America . 将下列句子合并为宾语从句： He can do this job well. I think. 2. Jim is a little weak in Chinese. She says. 3.We must practice English every day. The teacher told us. I think (that) he can do this job well. She says (that) Jim is a little weak in Chinese. The teacher told us we must practice English every day. 2. 由if / whether 引导的宾语从句 。 （ 从句的原句是一般疑问句。如果从句后面有or not 的，连词要用whether。） Will it snow tomorrow . ( I want to know …) I want to know if it will snow tomorrow . Does he like apples or not ? ( He asked me …) He asked me whether he liked apples or not. Does the earth go around the sun ? ( He asked me …) He asked me if the earth goes around the sun. Back Attention : 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether： 2. 与or /or not连用时 I don’t know whether they will come or not . 1. 在介词后 I’ m thinking of whether we should go fishing. 3. Whether + 动词不定式 Check the prices before you decide whether to buy one 4. 宾语从句提前时只能用whether Whether this is true, I can’t say. 1) Can they come tomorrow? Jim asks. Jim asks if/whether they can come tomorrow. 2) Is he a student? Please tell me. Please tell me if /whether he is a student. 3) Does she study hard? I want to know. I want to know if/whether she studies hard. Join the sentences. 3. 由疑问代词where , when, who, why ,… 引导的宾语从句 。 （ 从句的原句是