四位半数字电压表设计.doc

位数字电压表 [摘要] 随着电子科学技术、传感技术、自动控制技术和计算机的发展，电阻、电压、电流等数值的测量变得越来越常见，其中电压的测量最为常见。传统的指针式电压表应经无法满足如今高精度的要求，数字电压表的诞生很好地解决了这一问题。 数字电压表(Digital Voltmeter)简称DVM,它是采用数字化测量技术，把连续的模拟量（直流输入电压）转换成不连续、离散的数字形式并加以显示的仪表。且数字电压表精度高，抗干扰能力强，可扩展性强，集成方便,读数方便。 目前由各种A/D转换器构成的数字电压表,已被广泛应用于电子及电工测量，工业自动化仪表，自动测试系统等智能化测试领域，显示出强大的生命力。与此同时，由DVM扩展而成的各种通用及专用数字仪器仪表，也把电量及非电量测量技术提高到站新水平。综上所述，数字电压表在现在及将来都会有广大的应用。 [关键词]：电压测量 数字电压 数码管 [关键字]: 译码器 ICL7135  位数字电压表的英文 [Abstract] Four in digital design a form [Summary] As the voltage the table design the electronic science and technology, and sensing technology, automatic control technology and computer technology development, an electronic survey become the workers must acquire the means of electronics, precision measurement and functional requirements are higher and higher monolithic integrated circuits as computer technology have a wide application in industry, intellectualized instruments, household appliances and electronic toys and other areas. this article introduced a monolithic integrated circuits 89s52 the numbers measure the voltage electrical circuit used icl7135 high precision, two points a d transforming circuit, a direct measurement range of 0 - ?2000 and lcd1601 use lcd modules, and in the pc to the serial communication. [Keywords] voltage measurement displayed 目录 1 绪论................................................4 1.1国内外数字电子发展概况.............................4 1.2 主要任务..........................................6 1.3设计内容及要求......................................6 1.4设计目的.........................................6 2 数字电压表基本组成原理及电路设计...................6 2.1.1 数字电压表基本原理及系统框图....................6 3数字电压表的硬件设计................................7 3.1四位半A／D转换器ICL7135的功能简介 ..............7 3.1.1 ICL7135的原理..................................8 3.1.2 7135主要特点...................................8 3.1.3 ICL7135的管脚说明...............................9 3.2 ICM7556的管脚说明.................................11 3.3 74HC04功能简介..........................