村落类型的文献综述.docVIP

中部地区村庄的前途：社区与农庄 —基于中国农民基本生活来源数据库（CPLS） 摘要 城乡一体化建设成为城镇化发展的重要组成部分，中国的现代化离不开村庄的现代性转型。村庄的现代性变迁首先表现在村庄构成要素的变迁，随着社会分工与社会职业化趋势的加强，村庄非农就业人口的比例也在不断上升。村庄构成要素的变化导致村庄形态与功能的分化，村庄农业生产与居住生活功能的分离。一方面是村庄人口向城镇迁移居住就业，村庄出现衰落最后演变为现代生产农庄。另一方面是半城镇化状态的村庄人口继续在居住生活，不断完善整个村庄的居住生活空间和现代生活方式，村庄演变为新型村庄社区。村庄生活具有鲜明的地域性与生态性，村庄依然是公共空间与乡土文化的载体。 本文以城乡一体化发展为背景，以村庄主要构成要素作为基本的分析资料，以时空分离理论分析村庄发展的前景：新型村庄社区与现代生产农庄。通过对村庄变迁的理想类型分类来探讨新时期的村庄变迁道路，使现阶段的城镇化与新农村建设可以进行理论与实践的对接，对现阶段村庄问题进行一个总结与深入研究。本文依据村庄人口规模与外流现状、土地流转与利用状况和新房建设与城镇化速度来描述现阶段中部村庄出现的分化，分析村庄分化的促成因素，探讨两种村庄理想类型的优越性，以及面对的政策困境。新型村庄社区与现代生产农庄是符合中国国情有利于整个社会和谐发展的村庄变迁模式，综合国家发展战略和村庄现实的城乡融合道路。 关键词：时空分离理论；半城镇化；新型村庄社区；现代生产农庄  The future of village in central china: Community and Farm Based on the databases of China Peasant Live Source (CPLS) Abstract The integration of urban and rural areas has become an important part of the development of urbanization, modern transformation Chinese modernization cannot do without the village. Modern evolution of village first performance changes in the village of elements, with the strengthening of social division of labor and social occupation tendency, the village of non-agricultural employment population ratio is also rising. The village elements resulted in the change of the differentiation of morphology and function of isolated village, village agricultural production and function of living. On the one hand is the village population to urban migration employment decline, the village finally evolved into the modern production farm. On the other hand is semi urbanization state village population continues to live in life, and constantly improve the whole village living space and modern way of life, the village for the evolution of new village community. With regional and ecological bright village life, the village still is a carrier of public space and the local culture. Based on the background of the integration of urban and rural development, to the village as main elements analysis of basic information to the separati