2016秋英语人教版必修5练习：第一单元过关检测Word版含答案.docxVIP

第一单元过关检测(时间:90分钟　满分:120分)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ALisa MeitnerIn 1939 an English physicist received a strange cable(电报)named Maud Ray from Sweden,and it seemed to make no sense.But he knew the woman who sent the cable—she was Lisa Meitner,a famous physicist.She had a doctor’s degree and in 1908 she’d gone to work in Berlin.There was another young physicist named Otto Hahn,her close colleague.Women weren’t allowed to work in the laboratory,so Hahn and Meitner had created their own lab in a carpenter’s shop.They worked on nuclear fission(裂变)until WWⅠ.Then Meitner joined the Austrian army as an X-ray technician.But she kept working with Hahn whenever they both could get away on leave.By 1918 they’d created a new element they called protactinium(镤).By the end of the war,Meitner was made head of the physics department at a college in Berlin.There she and Hahn went to work on radiation(放射).It was finally Meitner who realized what great energy was released in uranium(铀)nuclear fission.But she was Jewish.She found a twisted path out of Germany.She fled first to Holland,then to Copenhagen,and finally got to Sweden.There she published a clear explanation of nuclear fission energy in 1939.Her aims had nothing to do with bombs,but her paper started to draw the attention of bomb-making efforts among the warring nations.Later in 1939 she sent that strange cable to her friend in England.And he understood the name Maud Ray to be the code for radium,which warned him that the Germans were storing radium.Years later,Meitner became the first woman to receive a share of the Fermi Award for her physics contributions to the bomb she never wanted to make.She was 88 and begged off—said she wasn’t up to the trip,so Glenn Seaborg,a chemist,went to London and brought the prize to her.1.Who is the English physicist that received the strange cable sent by Lisa Meitner?A.Maud Ray.　B.Without mention.C.Otto Hahn.D.Glenn Seaborg.答案：B提示：细节理解题。文章只