牙周病学第四版8__培训课件.pptVIP

Local symptoms Several posterior teeth have lost spontaneously in the past 2-3 years Gum bleeding on brushing for 4-5 years Gingival swelling and painful occasionally Increasing mobility of most teeth Cannot bite and chew food Oral Hygiene habit and smoking status Brush teeth twice a day,2 minutes per time Never use interdental brush or floss Non-smoker Dental History Supragingival scaling several times in other clinic (cannot alleviate symptoms) Family history Father has lost some teeth because of mobility Medical history No significant findings Pre-treatment intra-