选修6：unit 1 art-grammar.ppt

虚拟语气 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、什么是虚拟语气？ 虚拟语气表示所叙述的不是事实，而是一种愿望、假设、建议、猜测或使语气婉转。 二、虚拟语气的应用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、虚拟语气在条件从句中的应用 1）与现在事实相反 从句谓语： 主句谓语： If I were you, I would go there. 过去时 would, should, could, might +动词原形 注意：在虚拟语气中，只能用were，不能用was. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1) If he ______ to do so, he could find the time. wants B. wanted C. would want D. has wanted 3) If I ____ a bird, I ____ very happy. were, would be B. am, shall be C. am, would be D. were, shall be B A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2）与将来事实相反 从句谓语： 主句谓语： If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see a film. If he should have time next Sunday, he would go to visit the Great Wall. If I were to be twenty next year, I could take the course. 1）过去时 would, should, could, might +动词原形 2）should + 动词原形 3) were to + 动词原形 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. If he ____ in a day or two, I would wait for him. A. returns B. should have returned C. were to return D. had returned 2) I don’t think he will attend the party. But if he ____ the party, what would he wear? A. should attend B. would attend C. attend D. had attended C A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3) 与过去事实相反 从句谓语： 主句谓语： If he had come earlier, he would have seen her. had + 动词的过去分词 would, should, could, might + have + 动词的过去分词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. If you ____ the doctor’s advice, you would have recovered already. A. followed B.